Education

Trade between Iran and Afghanistan, and Iran and Pakistan is significant and plays an important role in the bilateral relations of these countries. In 2021, Iran exported approximately $1.6 billion…

Digital currencies, especially Bitcoin and Ethereum, are becoming an important part of the commercial transaction world. With a total market value of over $2 trillion, these currencies represent significant growth…

Business correspondence is one of the most important aspects of international trade. This correspondence includes letters, emails, contracts, and conversations essential for effective interaction with foreign businessmen. Knowing and adhering…

An international contract is a formal agreement between two or more companies or natural and legal persons from different countries. The purpose of these contracts is to establish communication and…

Currency exchange rates are determined by two main mechanisms. The first mechanism is the system of supply and demand in free markets, where governments and central banks do not intervene…